Principles & Criteria of Legality for Forestry
Operations & Wood Processing in
“Timber
is legal when the validity of its origin, logging permit, logging system and
procedures, administration and transport documentation, processing, and trade
or transfer are verified as meeting all applicable legal requirements”[2].
Long
term The legal status of, and
tenure rights to the land are
clearly defined and its boundaries are
properly gazetted, and
the Company[3]
has documented, legally established tenure and use rights
to land and harvest timber
within those boundaries. forest
resources are defined, documented
and legally established.
Criterion 1.1: Areas covered by HPH,
IUPHHK, HPHTI
[HTS1]and
or Perum Perhutani licenses(?) must
be located in the permanent state forest zone (kawasan[HTS2]). Land clearing activities associated
with nationally approved non-forestry activities or authorized by district
governments may only be located outside the permanent state forest zone (kawasan). [HTS3].
1.1.1 If the forest
management unit is covered by a natural forest selective
felling permit [HPH (IUPHHK pada HA)],
an industrial timber plantation [HTI (IUPHHK pada HT)] or is licensed to the state-owned enterprise Perum Perhutani, it
must be located within the permanent state forest zone (kawasan[HTS4]).
Guidance:
Step 1: With a view
toward finding out whether the area at is and is not in
the permanent state forest landzone,
determine whether or not there is a current ‘berita acara tata batas’ signed by
the authorized delineation committee regarding land status.
Note 1: An authorized delineation committee is specified
in SK Menhut 32, 2001 regarding the forest delineation process.
Note 2: Step 1
above should only have been followed by any demarcation activities carried out
after February 2001, or by any forest gazettement which failed to demarcate the
boundaries prior to that date. [not clear!]
Step 2: Ensure that
any community area physically located within the boundaries of the HPH
area, HTI or Perum Perhutani area is defined as an enclave and
excluded from any production forestry activities (Juklak and Juknis Dirjen
Intag No. 724/A/VII-2, 1994).
Note 1: Forest
zones demarcated between 1974 and 1990 should follow the provisions of SK
DirJen Kehutanan 85/Kpts/DJ/1/1974.
Note 2: Forest
zones demarcated between 1990 and 1996 should follow the provisions of SK
Menhut 399, 1990 and SK Menhut 400, 1990.
Note 3: Forest
zones demarcated between 1997 and February, 2001 should follow the provisions
of SK Menhut 399, 1990, SK Menhut 400, 1990, SK Menhut 634, 1996 and SK Menhut
635 1996.
Note 4: Crosscheck
the status of the proposed forest land in the village land book and district
land book in the district office of the Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN).
1.1.2 Land clearing associated with nationally
approved non-forestry activities or authorized by district governments may only
be located outside the permanent state forest zone (kawasan), as mentioned in Criterion 1.1. Any
declassification of land from forest to non-forest (such as agricultural
plantations) must have taken place
with the free and prior informed consent of local and adat communities, and be
gazetted in a manner consistent with appropriate applicable
regulations.
Guidance:
Appropriate Applicable regulations
are:
SK Mentan 178/Kpts/Um/4/1975 Pedoman Umum Perubahan
Batas Kawasan Hutan , 23 April 1975 – 23 Oktober 1980
SK Mentan 764/Kpts/Um/10/1980, Ketentuan Pelepasan Areal Hutan untuk Tujuan
Perkrbunan, Peternakan, Perikanan dan Tanaman Pangan - 23 Oktober 1980
SK Dirjen Kehutanan 54/Kpts/DJ/I/1981, Tata Cara
Pelepasan Areal Hutan untuk Tujuan Pekebunan, Peretnakan, Perikanan dan Tanaman
Pangan 23 Maret 1981
SK Dirjen Kehutanan 53/Kpts/DJ/I/1981, Penetapan
Wilayah-Wilayah Propinsi yang areal Hutannya tidak dapat dilepaskan untuk
tujuan Perkebunan, Peternakan, Perikanan & Tanaman Pangan
SK Menhut KB.550/246/Kpts/4/1984 Pengaturan
Penyediaan Lahan Kawasan Hutan untuk Pengembangan Usaha Budi Daya Pertanian
Surat Edaran Menhutbun no-VIII/2000
Penhentian/penagguhn pelepasan kawasan hutan, 22 Mei 2000
SK Menhut 70, 2001 Perubahan Status & Fungsi
Kawasan Hutan , 21 April 2001
SK 48, 2004. Perubahan SK Menteri Kehutanan No
70/2001,Januari 2004
Criterion
1.2: The Company holds a Concession
license to harvest timber on the area that
has been is formally approved by the
appropriate government authority.
1.2.1 License is approved
by the Ministry of Forestry for In
the case of land in the permanent forest zone, the
Company holds a valid HPH, HPHTI and
or IUPHHK that has been approved
by the Ministry of Forestry and has been issued only with the free
and prior informed consent of the all
affected communities.
Guidance: License number,
validity dates, license is signed. Free and prior informed consent means that
affected communities must have been given
full information on all activities to be undertaken and consequences deriving
there for before they givegave their consent to such activities
(UU 23, 1997 on Environmental Management; RUU Pemanfaatan dan Pelestarian
Sumber Daya Genetik). An affected community is one whose land claims
overlap with the forest management unit and/or whose livelihood system is
positively or negatively altered by the activities of the forest management
unit (UU 23, 1997 and PP 27, 1999).
1.2.2 In the case of land
that is not in the permanent forest zone and is subject to
clearing for a non-forest use, or
land in the permanent forest zone that is subject to clearing for HTI, the
Company holds a (ILS) IPK for
the area areas that has been approved
by national and provincial, or provincial and district, forestry authorities,
as required by national forestry law, and
has been issued only with the free and prior informed consent of the affected
communities.
Guidance: License number, validity dates, license [4]
is signed by Dinas and Ministry of Forestry. Natural forest
timber felled through land clearing activities to create industrial timber or
agricultural plantations must have SK HTI or SK Kebun granted by national
forestry authorities prior to the declaration of the June, 2000 land clearing
moratorium, as well as an SK IPK granted by provincial forestry authorities.
Natural forest timber felled using licenses from district authorities may only
come from districts which have written permission to issue such licenses from
provincial forestry authorities, and only in the event that such land clearing
activities take place outside the national forest estate.
1.1.31.2.3
In no cases do the Ggazetted
boundaries of a license areas
do not conflict with prohibited
types of any land use classifications in
which the activities allowed under
that license are
prohibited.
Guidance: Map with clear boundaries, cross checked with
Provincial Land Use Planning Office. Using as base
maps the Peta Penunjukan Kawasan Hutan
dan Perairan Propinsi, or if that is not available, the most recent
provincially sanctioned RTRWP, plot the RKT map (in the case of a HPH), Peta
Rencana Pembukaan Lahan (in the case of nationally sanctioned land clearing
activities), or Peta Bagan Kerja dan Rencana Pembukaan Lahan or its equivalent (in the case of
provincially sanctioned/district approved land clearing permits). Interpret the resulting map overlay to ensure
that, for HPH and industrial timber plantations, cutting blocks do not overlap
with areas designated as hutan lindung or kawasan konservasi. Ensure also that nationally approved
agricultural plantations and provincially sanctioned/district licensed land
clearing permits do not overlap with any part of the national forest
estate. In instances where unauthorized
intrusion into prohibited forest areas is thought to have occurred, take GPS
readings to find out whether this is the case.
Evidence that
the forest management unit has been gazetted (according to UU 24, 1992) in
consultation with adat and local communities (for example, by participatory
community mapping) with prior informed consent verified through a transcript of
a dialogue with the communities).
For HPH (IUPHHK
pada HA) and HTI (IUPHHK pada HT) and Perum Perhutani areas in particular,
clear boundaries have been established
between the forest management unit and the territory of local and adat
communities with the consent of all related parties (eg, relevant government
authorities and affected communities).
Steps for
gazettal:
Step 1: With a view
toward finding out what are the functional categories (kawasan konservasi,
hutan lindung, hutan produksi terbatas, hutan produksi, hutan konversi), determine
whether there is a current official notification of boundary delineation
(berita acara tata batas) signed by the authorized delineation committee (SK
Menhut 57, Kpts-II 1994).
Step 2: With a view
toward finding out whether the boundaries of a concession have been fully
established, determine whether or not there is a current berita acara tata
batas (according to the SK-HPH or its equivalent under new regulation, SK-HTI
or its equivalent under new regulation) signed by the authorized delineation
committee (Dir.Jen. BPK).
Step 3: Ensure that
there is no hutan adat (regulated by UU 41, 1999 or PerMenBPN 5, 1999) or ijin
hutan kemasyarakatan (SK Menhut 31, 2001) located inside or overlapping with
the working area of the forest management unit.
Step 4: For Perum
Perhutani areas, no wood may be taken from land which is former ERFACHT and/or
partikulir land (UU 1, 1958) and/or conservation areas (SK Menhut 251, 1985).
Criterion 1.3: There are plans
for the Concession area covered by the license that
has appropriate plans
that meet all applicable government regulations.
1.2.11.3.1
HPH, HPHTI
and IUPHHK have long term (20 year), medium (5 year) and annual management
plans approved by the appropriate government authority.
Guidance: Approved and
valid 20- year,
5- year plans (Ministry
of Forestry) and annual plans (Provincial Forestry
Office). AAC clearly defined within a
net production area. Conservation areas
are delineated on maps for all management plans appropriate to scale. Social areas adequately identified including
any agricultural areas or culturally sensitive areas (see 1.1.3).
1.2.21.3.2
(ILS) IPK licensed areas have approved
work plans (Bagan Kerja) to harvest
trees from Conversion Forest for non- forestry
purposes, and or
from Production Forest for industrial tree plantations.
Guidance: (ILS) IPK License, validity dates, license and
work plan is approved by the government authority: provincial or district as
outlined in Criterion 1.2).
The
Company demonstrates compliance with legal,
physical and social environmental requirements as stated in the its
AMDAL and demonstrates that the
its AMDAL was prepared in the correct
manner and monitoring and associated reporting on the AMDAL was undertaken
according to legal requirements.
Criterion
2.1: The company has conducted a physical and
social environmental assessment of the operations in forest or processing
facility using the AMDAL Process according to Governmental Regulation No.27 of
1999.
2.1.1 Company has a current government approved
AMDAL that was correctly prepared and covers the entire area of the licensed
operations and includes an Impact Identification and Evaluation document (ANDAL
Report), Environmental Management (RKL) and Environmental Monitoring Plan
(RPL).
Guidance: AMDAL
is signed and valid, key components of AMDAL to address social and physical
environmental impacts, including; impact on customary land claims, protected
areas have been prepared and correspond with the site.
2.1.2 Company to provide Monitoring Reports based on the RPL of the AMDAL to mitigate environmental impacts and provide social benefits.
Guidance: RPL has clear
plan to mitigate environmental impacts and provide social benefits. Review Reports on the monitoring of the impacts
according to the RPL and review reports and field visit to review procedures in
place as recommended in the RKL to mitigate environmental impacts.
Criterion
2.2: Company provides for protection of
endangered species as listed in Indonesian Government Regulation 7 and 8 /1999
designed to implement the requirements of CITES and the Convention on
Biological Diversity.
2.2.1
Company has procedures to identify and protect endangered
species.
Guidance: List of
endangered species within the AMDAL.
Correct application of AMDAL procedures to develop the list of
endangered species. Cross-checking with
other information about endangered species independent of AMDAL especially the
official Ministry of Forestry list of endangered species. Procedures for identification and protection
of endangered species. Evidence of
actions take to prevent illegal hunting or trapping by local communities,
workers / contractors. Procedures to control access to the forest
and provide for security. Evidence to demonstrate implementation of procedures:
patrols, guardposts, logbooks, reports.
2.2.2 Company shall have procedures for demonstration of compliance with CITES and with the Convention on Biological Diversity requirements.
Guidance: Evidence of trading of CITES-listed species by
local communities or workers / contractors.
Evidence of captured animals (RTE) in villages. Recognition of indigenous legal systems and encouragement of continued
customary use consistent with the Convention on Biological Diversity (see
1.2.2).[5]
Company
demonstrates a commitment to the well being of local communities and ensures
the well being and safety of workers and contractors.
Criterion
3.1: The Forest Management Units (FMU)s have identified
and obtained free and prior informed consent from affected communities for the
forestry operations.
3.1.1
The company has identified affected communities. An announcement has been circulated in local
media and a public consultation has been held.
Guidance: Documents of above.
3.1.2 Company
has made a good faith effort to obtain consensus from affected communities.
Guidance: Documents of above.
Note: The concept of free and prior informed
consent is part of the Indonesian legal framework and can be found inter alia within the following
laws: National Environmental Law,
Vulnerable Families and Populations Law, UU 41, 1999, Official Indonesian
Ratification of the Convention on Biodiversity (CBD), Indonesian ratification
of the International Human Rights Law.
Criterion 3.12: Traditional rights of affected communities
have been documented and respected.
3.1.1
Company
has documented the traditional rights claimed by each such community.
Guidance:
Evidence that company has conducted a social assessment and has compiled
a list of local communities and their traditional rights. Documentation of extensive consultation with
communities.
3.1.2
Company
has developed plans in association with affected communities describing how the
areas are to be managed, detailing use, access and any compensation
arrangements.
Guidance:
Management plans. Evidence that community input was included in
management plan. Provisions should
address collection of non-timber forest products, co-management and benefit
sharing, if relevant (PP 34 2002 and SK 4795 2002). Cross-check management planning process with
sample of communities.
Criterion
3.23: Agreements with local communities (as distinct
from affected communities) include social benefits (such as health and
community development) which are clearly defined and honored in timely fashion.
3.2.1 Agreements on social welfare and community
development projects are clearly defined and implemented.
Guidance: Company has formal defined agreements with
local communities regarding community development (Bina Desa regulations[6]). Cross-check with beneficiary communities on
implementation.
3.2.2 Other
agreements are current and their conditions are clearly defined.
Guidance:
Company has clear list of obligations to local communities (Government
Regulation No.27 of 1999 in reference to AMDAL process). Inclusion of such
obligations within the AMDAL. Cross-check with beneficiary communities.
Criterion
3.34: Workers rights to organize and voluntarily
negotiate with their employers are in accordance with International Labour
Organization (ILO) conventions 87 and 98.
3.3.1 The
Company permits workers to join recognized labor unions
Guidance: Workers are not prevented from joining unions or
union members are not discriminated against in employment decisions.
3.3.2 When requested, the Company enters into negotiations with unions over workers’ employment conditions and honor all agreements reached
Guidance: Formal agreements with unions, Records of union
meetings and management meetings.
Criterion
3.45: Companies shall comply with manpower
regulations as specified in the TPTI or TPTJ and manpower regulations of
Indonesia as appropriate regarding; worker safety & health, benefits in
kind, minimum salary, termination, contractors.
3.4.1 Salary, benefits in kind and working
hours meet minimum Indonesian requirements.
Guidance: All salaries must be equal to or higher than the regional
minimum wage. No worker puts in more than 40 hours a week, plus 12 hours
overtime. Each worker is given 12 days
off per year in addition to national holidays. Evidence that salaries have been paid on time and in
kind benefits actually provided.
3.4.2 Procedures
for safety are clearly defined and implemented as per Act 1/1970 on Safety.
Guidance: Company has documented procedures on safety that are
implemented, including, work instructions (Standard Operating Procedures),
proper use of safety equipment, training of staff in its use. Records of accidents are evident as record
that and safety performance is regularly reviewed to identify needs for
improvement.
3.4.3 Safety
equipment (APD) and emergency first aid (P3K) are available and used.
Guidance: Company has
safety equipment for workers that are actually used. Emergency first aid is available on
site. Evidence that workers are trained
in basic first aid.
3.4.4 All workers to be
above 14 years old as per Government statute Act 1/1951.
Guidance: Company to provide complete records of all staff
that include employee number, registration of date of birth by identity card or
birth certificate.
3.4.5
No worker puts in more than 40 hours a week, plus 12 hours
overtime. Each worker is given 12 days
off per year in addition to national holidays.
Guidance: Workers from a range of work classifications,
are interviewed to ensure that
regulations are followed.
Harvest
planning and forestry operations are in compliance with harvesting and
silvicultural regulations
Criterion
4.1: Harvest plans have clearly defined boundaries
and show harvesting and protected areas.
4.1.1 Harvest plans (RKT and IPK – Bagan Kerja) have boundaries clearly delineated and formally approved by the appropriate government authority.
Guidance: Company has geo-corrected maps of the annual working area
that clearly show the boundary at an appropriate scale (1:10,000). Harvest plans are approved by the provincial
or district government as appropriate.
4.1.2 Harvest plans clearly delineate areas
excluded from harvesting such as buffer zones, steep slopes, critical habitats
and areas of cultural significance such as adat areas and religious
areas, or those of cultural significance identified in the planning phase. Check to see
if TPTI has a formal list of area classifications required
to be mapped.
Guidance: Harvest plan (RKT (ILS) IPK) has clearly
delineated areas set aside for protection with GPS coordinates where applicable
for ease of identification in the field.
Criterion
4.2: Forestry harvesting operations follow the
legal silvicultural system or conditions for harvesting for land clearing as
appropriate.
4.2.1 Forestry harvesting operations follow requirements listed in TPTI, TPTJ, PUHH (2003) documents for RKT licensed areas or appropriate regulations on land clearing for (ILS) IPK licensed areas.
Guidance: TPTI
harvesting system requires (use the Reduced Impact Logging Guidelines for
Indonesia for guidance purposes):
§Tree
identification and tagging with tree numbers of all harvested trees with tags,
species, petak number, DBH and estimated bole length. Potential Crop Trees (PCTs) above 20 cm are
also identified with tags and mapped.
§Protected trees
are marked with yellow tags.
§Permanent
sample plots (PUP) established
§Buffer zones
for roads and watercourses
§No slopes over
40% to be harvested
§No logging in
Protected Areas, buffer zones, steep areas above 40%, or cultural sites
§ILS areas also
require boundary to be demarcated along with any Protection/Conservation
Areas. (SK Menhut 162,
2003).
4.2.2 Boundary
of licensed harvesting areas is clearly demarcated in the field.
Guidance: Boundary is
cleared with 1-meter brush cutting and trees are clearly painted along the
boundary.
4.2.3 Equipment used in the forestry operations
complies with BPK requirements.[7]
Guidance: All equipment to be registered with the BPK.
4.2.4 Data for all trees harvested (as listed in the cruising report, LHC), are recorded in the (BU) as per PUHH (2003) requirements.
Guidance: All trees
harvested (as listed in the LHC) are identified with tags that contain the tree
number, log letter, petak no., diameter, length, species and registered in a
BU.
4.2.5 Exclusion Areas shown on the Harvesting Plan have not been harvested.
Guidance: Check areas on harvesting plan with actual field
situation.
All
applicable and legally prescribed fees, royalties, taxes and other legal
charges are paid. These are as follows.
|
* IIUPH -
Iuran Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hutan - |
|
* Dana
Reboisasi – reforestation fund (DR) |
|
* |
|
* PBB Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan – Land and Building
Tax |
|
* PPH 21
(Monthly Employee Witholding) |
|
* PPN (Value Added Tax) |
|
* PPH 22,
25 |
|
* Fees
agreed upon with local communities |
Criterion 5.1: Company demonstrates payment of concession
fees and taxes for current license and timber extracted.
5.1.1 Company demonstrates payments for concession fees (HPH, HTI, IUPHHK), reforestation fees (DR), and resource taxes (PSDH) are current.
Guidance: receipts of
payments for fees and timber extracted are current for the year. Cross-check with a sample of harvesting
records.
5.1.2 Company demonstrates payments for community
taxes based on extracted volume of timber harvested and annual building tax
(PBB) and other legal charges are current.
Guidance: receipts of payments for fees are current for the year. Cross-check with a
sample of harvesting records.
Principle 6. Log
Identification, Transfer and Delivery
Identification,
transportation and associated documentation of logs shall follow government
regulations.
Criterion
6.1: Company to ensure adequate physical
identification of logs during transport.
6.1.1
HPH, IPK (ILS), IUPHHK logs to be marked (tags,
paint/chisel) with information to trace material to the petak and to the RKT
harvest tree.
Guidance: All logs have
tags and paint/chisel markings that are legible.
6.1.2
HPH logs have a Forestry Department hammer mark to verify
government clearance at the log pond.
Guidance: All logs at log pond have a legible hammer mark.
Criterion
6.2: Log transport is properly documented.
6.2.1 Company records the transport of logs from log landings (TPn) to the log pond (TPk) using document DP.
Guidance: Check
sample of logs against documentation. This criterion only applies if
the TPk is located within the boundaries of the forest management unit. If not, go to Criterion 6.1.2.
6.2.2 Company records the transport of logs through any secondary, tertiary, etc. log ponds, all the way to the processing facility using SKSHH with attached log list (DHH). SKSHH is issued inside FMU.
Guidance: Check SKSHH
has been issued inside the boundary of the FMU. Check sample of logs in each
transport node against documentation, according to technical guidelines
outlined in separate standardized audit procedures.
6.2.3 Exemptions from use of documents listed in 6.1.1 & 6.1.2 must be documented with a government approval form.
Guidance: formal letter from the provincial government
exempting the company from using authorised forms. Internal delivery note (Faktur) during the
interim should be cited.
6.2.4 (ILS) IPK license holder records the transport of logs to mill using the Faktur, or SKSHH with attached log list (DHH) as appropriate.
Guidance: check
sample of logs against documentation.
Criterion
6.3: Contractors used in transportation of
material demonstrate valid licenses and permits.
6.3.1 Contractors have licenses for vessels and
trucks issued by Ministry of Transportation and Company.
Guidance: valid (year and vehicle type, load capacity)
registration License, and documentation stating it is a company owned
/contractor vessel or truck to be inspected.
6.3.2 Contractors have licenses for trucks and loaders issued by Ministry of Forestry for equipment operating within the concessions.
Guidance: valid License (year and vehicle type, load
capacity), and documentation stating it is a company owned /contractor vessel
or truck available at office and inspected.
6.3.3
Traders moving wood products out of a Province
have a PKAPT – Registered Inter-island Wood Trader registration number issued
by the Ministry of Industry and Trade.
Guidance: valid (year and quantity ) license with
registration number and details of transportation protocols to be inspected.
Timber
processing facilities shall have valid licenses and operate in accordance with
government regulations.
Criterion
7.1: Timber processing facility, trading or
export company comply with the legal requirements for its activities.
7.1.1 Timber processing facility demonstrates legal license to operate based on current capacity and legal BKPM that approves the investment.
Guidance: current operating license available on site
for inspection.
7.1.2 Timber processing facility has an approved Industrial Raw Material Requirement Plan (RPBBI).
Guidance: current plan
available on site for inspection and should be reviewed to ensure legal sources
of wood are identified. Installed
capacity and annual output of the processing facility shall not exceed more
than 30% of the licensed capacity for any category of processed timber.
7.1.3 Timber trading company or export company is registered with the Ministry of Industry and Trade. Companies exporting processed wood products must have a registration number issued by the Ministry confirming its status as a Registered Exporter for Forest Products (ETPIK).
Guidance: current
ETPIK with current registration number to be inspected.
7.1.4 All inspected logs in the log yard or log
pond of the factory are found in the log transportation documents used to ship
them there.
Guidance: Audited
logs must match their description in the DHH attachment to the SKSHH on file in
the log pond or log yard. In particular,
alphanumeric codes of each sample log must match exactly the code found in the
DHH. If the log originates from a HPH,
it must also match the way it is described in the DHH in terms of species,
diameter (within 5 cm of error), and length (within 10 cm of error).
7.1.5
All labor regulations referred to in Criteria 3.3, 3.4 and
3.5 above are fully implemented in the wood processing facility.
Guidance: current for documentation.
Criterion 7.2: Shipping company & vessel complies with
government regulations for export of finished goods.
7.2.1 Shipping company & vessel are
registered with the Ministry of Transportation (MoT).
Guidance: Registration documents to be
inspected for validity (signed by MoT
and current) plus that they relate to the actual company and vessel.
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations
|
AAC |
Annual Allowable Cut |
|
AMDAL |
Analisa Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan |
|
Adat |
Customary or Traditional law |
|
ANDAL |
Analisa Dampak Lingkungan |
|
APD |
Safety Equipment |
|
BK |
Bagian Kerja |
|
BKPM |
Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal |
|
BPK |
Dit Jen Bina
Produksi Kehutanan/ |
|
BSPHH |
Balai Sertifikasi dan
Pengujian Hasil Hutan/ |
|
BU |
Buku Ukar |
|
CBD |
Convention on Biodiversity |
|
CITES |
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Wild
fauna and Flora |
|
CoC |
Chain of Custody |
|
DBH |
Diameter at Breast Height |
|
DFID |
Department for International Development |
|
DHH |
Product list that
accompanies SKSHH |
|
DP |
Log transportation document from log landing to log
pond |
|
DR |
Dana Reboisasi |
|
EIA |
Environmental Impact
Assessment |
|
ETPIK |
Registered Exporter
for |
|
FMU |
|
|
FSC |
|
|
GPS |
Global Positioning System |
|
HP |
Hutan Produksi/ |
|
HPH |
Hak Pengusahaan
Hutan/ |
|
HTI |
Hutan Tanaman Industri/ |
|
IIUPH |
Iuran Izin Usaha
Pemanfaatan Hutan/ |
|
ILO |
International Labour Organisation |
|
ILS |
Izin Lainnya Yang
Sah |
|
IPHH |
Izin Pemungutan
Hasil Hutan/ |
|
IPK |
|
|
IUPHHK |
Izin Usaha
Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu/ |
|
Kab. |
Kabupaten District |
|
Kec. |
Kecamatan
Sub-district |
|
kawasan |
State
Forest Zone |
|
LHC |
Laporan Hasil Cruising/ |
|
LHP |
Laporan Hasil
Penebangan/ |
|
LMHHO |
Laporan Mutasi
Hasil Hutan Olahan/ |
|
LMKB |
Laporan Mutasi Kayu
Bulat/ |
|
MoF |
Ministry of Forestry |
|
MoT |
Ministry of Transport |
|
P2SKSHH |
Pejabat Penerbit
SKSHH/ |
|
P3K |
Emergency First Aid |
|
PBB |
Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Land
and Building Tax |
|
PCT |
Potential
Crop Trees |
|
Petak |
Block
(usually 100 ha) used for inventory, planning, and operational control |
|
PKAPT |
Pedagang Kayu
Antarpulau Terdaftar |
|
PMDH |
Pembinaan
Masyarakat Desa Hutan |
|
PPH |
Personal
Withholding Tax |
|
PPN |
Value Added Tax |
|
PSDH |
Provisi Sumber Daya
Hutan/ |
|
PUHH |
Penatausahaan
Hasil Hutan |
|
PUP |
Petak Ukur Permanen Permanent sample plots |
|
RKL |
Rencana Kerja |
|
RKAP |
Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Pembelanjaan Annual
working plan and budget |
|
RKL |
Rencana
Pengalolahan Lingkungan |
|
RKPH |
Rencana Kerja
Pengusahaan Tahunan |
|
RKPHTI |
Rencana
Karya Pengusahaan Hutan Tanaman Industri Long
term |
|
RKT |
Rencana Kerja
Tahunan/ |
|
RKUPHHK |
Rencana Kerja Usaha
Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu/ |
|
RPBBI |
Rencanan Pemenuhan
Bahan |
|
RPL |
Rencana Pemantauan
Lingkungan |
|
RTRWP |
Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Propinsi
Provincial
spatial/land use plans |
|
SAKB |
Surat Angkutan Kayu Bulat/ |
|
SAKO |
|
|
SGS |
Societe Generale de Surveilliance |
|
SKAU |
Certificate
of Origin |
|
SKSHH |
|
|
SPP |
|
|
SPSI |
Serikat Pekerja
Seluruh Indonesian Laborers |
|
TGHK |
Tata
Guna Hutan Kesepakatan Agreement on |
|
TN |
National
Park |
|
TNC |
The Nature Conservancy |
|
TPk |
Log Pond |
|
TPn |
Log landing in forest |
|
TPTI |
Tebang Pilih Tanam |
|
TPTJ |
Tebang Pilih Tanam |
|
TUK |
Tata
Usaha Kayu |
|
URS |
URS Corporation (URS
Forestry) |
[1] This draft definition is based on stakeholder
consultations carried out in Berau District,
Development of the definition was carried out under the auspices of the Indonesian Ministry of Forestry in close partnership with The Nature Conservancy (TNC) under the Indonesia-UK Memorandum of Understanding on Illegal Logging with contractors SGS and URS. Financial support was provided by the UK Department for International Development (DFID), the US Agency for International Development (USAID) and Home Depot.
For comments or questions, contact Moray McLeish (TNC) [mmcleish@cbn.net.id] or Achmad Pribadi [adhi@dfid.or.id]
[2] See footnote number 1
[3] “Company” refers the legally established body that claims authority to perform the forest, transport or processing operations under evaluation.
[4] IPKs not permitted by Ministry of Forestry after 2000
Ministerial Decree No.
691/KPTS-II/91HPH Bina Desa Hutan (Community Development in Timber Concessions)
[5] Convention on Biological Diversity Article 10(c) obliges States, “as far as possible and as appropriate” to “protect and encourage customary use of biological resources in accordance with traditional cultural practices that are compatible with conservation or sustainable use requirements.”
[6] [6] Ministerial Decree No. 691/KPTS-II/91HPH Bina Desa Hutan (Community Development in Timber Concessions)
[7] Ministry of Forestry Decree No. 428/KPTS-II/2003